Inherited IRA 10-Year Rule Calculator

v1.3

Plan inherited IRA withdrawals under the SECURE Act 10-year rule, including annual RMDs and tax impact.

Last updated · 1 min read

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Inputs

USD
%
yrs
%

From IRS Publication 590-B Single Life Table, reduced by one each year.

Result

Even Annual Withdrawal

$42,400.00

Spreads the account across the remaining 10 years

Required Minimum This Year$15,686.27
Total Withdrawn — Even Strategy$558,865.71
Tax — Even Strategy$134,127.77
Year-10 Lump Sum If You Wait$716,339.08
Tax — Wait-and-Lump Strategy$171,921.38
DeadlineAccount must be empty within 10 years

Saved calculations remain on this device unless you choose to share them. No tracking, no account needed.

Result Intelligence

Understand your result

  • Your even annual withdrawal is $42,400.00. Long-horizon results are dominated by contributions early and returns later.
  • Assumed returns are historical averages — actual returns vary year to year.

What should you do next?

  1. Compound Interest Calculator

    Model long-term growth of contributions.

  2. Retirement Calculator

    Check if you're on track for retirement.

  3. Inflation Calculator

    See real purchasing power over time.

  4. Roth Conversion Calculator

    Weigh converting Traditional → Roth this year.

Ways to improve your result

  • Max the employer 401(k) match first — it's a 100% return.
  • Automate contributions on payday to remove behavior risk.
  • Rebalance annually; sell winners back to target, not on emotion.

Common U.S. scenarios

Chicago mid-career

$25k IRA balance at 35 → ~$220k at 65 at a 7% real return with $500/month added.

Seattle high earner

Backdoor Roth is the go-to for filers above the $161k (single) direct Roth income cap in 2025.

Florida retiree

RMDs start at age 73. A partial Roth conversion in early 60s can shrink future RMDs.

Result summary

Inherited IRA 10-Year Rule Calculator

Inherited IRA 10-Year Rule Calculator
Even Annual Withdrawal: $42,400.00
Required Minimum This Year: $15,686.27
Total Withdrawn — Even Strategy: $558,865.71
Tax — Even Strategy: $134,127.77
Year-10 Lump Sum If You Wait: $716,339.08
Tax — Wait-and-Lump Strategy: $171,921.38
Spreading the inherited IRA evenly means roughly $42,400.00 a year and $134,127.77 of total tax, versus $171,921.38 if you wait and empty it in one year.
Instant result summary

Inherited IRA 10-Year Rule Calculator: Your result projects future value under the return, contribution, and horizon you chose. Markets vary year-to-year, so treat it as a planning range, not a promise.

What does this result mean?

  • Compound growth means the last decade of your horizon does the heaviest lifting — start early.
  • A 1% higher return assumption can double the projected value over 30+ years — be conservative.
  • Inflation-adjusted (real) return is what actually determines your future purchasing power.

How does the formula work?

Even strategy: each year the balance grows, then Withdrawal = Balance ÷ Years remaining. Wait strategy: Year-10 lump sum = Balance × (1 + Return)^Years. Annual RMD (when required) = Prior year-end balance ÷ Single life expectancy factor.

How it works

The SECURE Act ended the stretch IRA for most non-spouse beneficiaries. If the original owner died in 2020 or later, the account generally has to be fully distributed by the end of the tenth year after death. Final regulations issued in 2024 confirmed the harsher reading: when the decedent had already reached their required beginning date, the beneficiary must take annual RMDs in years one through nine and still empty the account in year ten. Eligible designated beneficiaries — surviving spouses, minor children of the decedent, disabled or chronically ill individuals, and those within ten years of the decedent's age — remain outside the 10-year rule. Because every traditional dollar is ordinary income, the planning question is bracket management: emptying the account in a single year commonly costs far more tax than spreading it, but a beneficiary about to retire may deliberately backload withdrawals into low-income years.

Step-by-step guide

  1. 1Enter the amount you plan to invest (one-time or monthly).
  2. 2Set the expected annual return and investment horizon.
  3. 3Adjust contributions, step-up, and inflation assumptions.
  4. 4Review projected value, gains, and year-by-year growth.
  5. 5Save or share the projection for your financial plan.

Example calculation

Example: A $400,000 inherited traditional IRA from a parent who had already begun RMDs.

Who should use this calculator?

  • DIY investors planning long-term growth
  • Anyone starting a SIP or 401(k)/IRA contribution
  • Retirees estimating a safe withdrawal rate
  • Advisors modelling portfolio projections

When should you use it?

  • When starting a new SIP, 401(k) or IRA
  • During annual portfolio reviews
  • Before rebalancing or increasing contributions
  • When planning a retirement date

What affects the result?

  • Expected annual return and volatility
  • Contribution amount and frequency
  • Time horizon and start age
  • Inflation, taxes and fees
  • Employer match (for 401(k))

Compare 3 realistic scenarios

ScenarioInputsOutcome
Start at 25$400/mo, 7% return, 40 yrs≈ $1.05M — $192k contributed
Start at 35$400/mo, 7% return, 30 yrs≈ $488k — $144k contributed
Start at 45$400/mo, 7% return, 20 yrs≈ $208k — $96k contributed

Illustrative examples using U.S. market averages. Enter your own numbers above for a personalized figure.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Assuming a fixed rate of return every year.
  • Ignoring inflation when projecting future value.
  • Not accounting for taxes on gains or distributions.

Professional tips

  • Increase your contribution rate with each raise — even 1% compounds meaningfully.
  • Stress-test your plan with a lower return assumption to see the downside.
  • Always max the employer match before adding to a taxable account.

Advantages of using this calculator

  • Long-horizon projections with realistic inflation and fee drag.
  • Compare lump-sum vs SIP vs step-up strategies instantly.
  • Employer match, tax bracket and Roth vs Traditional scenarios built in.
  • Year-by-year growth table you can export or share.

Limitations and caveats

  • Returns are assumptions, not guarantees — actual results will vary.
  • Ignores sequence-of-returns risk unless you model it explicitly.
  • Tax treatment depends on your jurisdiction and account type.
  • Not personalized investment advice — consult a fiduciary before acting.

Key terms explained

CAGR
Compound Annual Growth Rate — the smoothed yearly return that would take you from your starting value to your ending value over the period.
Real vs nominal return
Nominal return ignores inflation; real return subtracts it. Only real return reflects future purchasing power.
Dollar-cost averaging
Investing a fixed amount on a regular schedule. Reduces timing risk and smooths out entry prices over long horizons.
Expense ratio
The annual fee a fund charges as a % of assets. Even 0.5% higher fees can cost tens of thousands over 30 years.
Safe withdrawal rate
The % of a retirement portfolio you can withdraw yearly without running out — the classic 4% rule is a starting point, not a guarantee.

Before you act — decision checklist

  • Confirm the account type (Roth, Traditional, taxable) matches your tax strategy.
  • Capture the full employer match before contributing anywhere else.
  • Stress-test the plan at a 2% lower return and higher inflation before relying on it.
  • Set an automatic contribution and an annual step-up on your raise date.

Official Sources & References

The formulas, rates and definitions used by this calculator are aligned with the following official sources:

We use only primary sources — regulators, standards bodies and scheme operators. See our full sourcing policy for details. Sources & References Policy · Calculator Methodology · How We Verify Formulas

Trust & Accuracy

Formula verified

Verified against SEC / AMFI compound-growth and XIRR conventions.

Last reviewed

June 27, 2026

Accuracy tested

Edge cases tested, formula validation and manual verification completed.

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Learn more: How we verify formulas · How we test accuracy · Methodology · Editorial policy

Recent Updates

We continuously review and improve our calculators to keep formulas, assumptions and references accurate.

View change log (4)Show
  1. v1.3

    Added Trust & Accuracy panel and machine-readable change log.

  2. v1.2

    Added Save, Share, PDF, CSV and Print actions to results.

  3. v1.1

    Added global currency selector (USD, INR, CAD, AUD, GBP, EUR).

  4. v1.0

    Initial calculator release with verified formulas and Official Sources.

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What's next?

Your next step

Most people who use this calculator explore these next. Follow the path in order for a complete plan.

  1. 1Compound Interest CalculatorHow money grows with compounding over time.
  2. 2SIP CalculatorFuture value of monthly SIP investments.
  3. 3CAGR CalculatorCompound annual growth rate of an investment.

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Reviewed by the CreditLoanCalculator editorial team·Last reviewed ·Editorial policy·How we verify formulas
Disclaimer: Results are estimates for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, medical, legal, or professional advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making decisions.